![]() coal consumption has fallen by more than half since its peak in 2005 reduced use in the electric power sector has driven much of this decline. coal consumption fell to 9.2 quads in 2020, the lowest level in 116 years. natural gas consumption totaled 31.5 quads in 2020, a slight decline from the previous year but the second-highest level of natural gas consumption in the United States on record. petroleum consumption remains below its 2005 peak, and in 2020, it totaled 32.2 quads. Petroleum has been the most-consumed energy source in the United States since surpassing coal in 1950. nuclear energy consumption totaled 8.2 quads in 2020, the lowest level since 2013. Increases in consumption of renewables used for electricity generation, including wind and solar energy, were partially offset by declines in biofuel consumption in the transportation sector. fuel source whose share of total energy consumption increased in 2020. nonfossil fuel energy sources, renewable energy consumption increased slightly from 11.4 quads in 2019 to a record high of 11.6 quads in 2020. fossil fuel energy consumption, totaling 73 quads, was at its lowest level since 1991.Īmong U.S. Almost all of this decline came from less consumption of fossil fuels, especially petroleum used for transportation and coal used for electricity generation. energy consumption last year was the largest annual decrease on record. energy consumption in 2020 came from nonfossil fuel sources such as renewables and nuclear - the highest share since the early 1900s, according to data in our Monthly Energy Review.ĭuring 2020, responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and other economic factors significantly reduced energy use in the United States. Fossil fuels - specifically petroleum, natural gas, and coal - accounted for 79% of total U.S. Primary energy consumption totaled 93 quadrillion British thermal units (quads) in the United States in 2020, or 7 quads less than in 2019. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review US residential consumption of biomass (mostly wood), fell by 16%, petroleum by 11%, and natural gas by 7%.Source: U.S. However, 2020 was a relatively warm year, which led to less energy consumption for home heating. With people spending more time in their homes because of various stay-at-home orders during 2020, sales of electricity to the US residential sector increased by 2%. In 2020, consumption of energy in US residences fell by only 1% to less than 21 quads. Retail sales of electricity to industry fell by 8%. Consumption by US industry of every major source of energy declined: use of coal fell by 16%, of petroleum by 4%, and of natural gas by 2%. With decreased US demand for many products during 2020, the energy-intensive industrial sector produced less crude oil and natural gas and, therefore, consumed less energy to produce, refine, and process those products. ![]() In 2020, consumption of energy in the US industrial sector fell 5% to 31 quads. West National Technology Support Center National Energy Technology Development Team. US commercial natural gas consumption dropped by 11%, and electricity retail sales to the commercial sector fell by 6%. Closed offices and businesses, work-from-home orders, and relatively warmer winter weather contributed to less commercial energy consumption. In 2020, energy consumption by the commercial sector of the US economy fell by 7% to less than 17 quads. Overall, consumption of jet fuel by the transportation sector in the US dropped by 38%, motor gasoline by 13%, and distillate fuel oil (diesel) by 7%. US jet fuel use during Thanksgiving week of 2020 was about half of the 2019 volume. Many travel restrictions were enacted in the US during 2020, and even after some restrictions were eased, petroleum demand remained lower than previous levels. In 2020, energy consumption in the US transportation sector fell by 15% to 24 quads, almost entirely because of decreased petroleum use for travel. Other large annual decreases in US energy consumption occurred during economic recessions in the early 1980s and in 2001. Much of the 2020 decrease in energy use is attributable to economic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic that began in the US during the spring of 2020.īefore 2020, the largest recorded annual decrease in US energy consumption occurred between 20, when consumption decreased by 5% during the economic recession. Last year marked the largest annual decrease in US energy consumption in both percentage and absolute terms in EIA’s consumption data series that dates back to 1949. Total US energy consumption fell to 93 quadrillion British thermal units (quads) in 2020, down 7% from 2019, according to US Energy Information Administration (EIA)’s Monthly Energy Review.
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